Overview of New Study Permit Rules for Canada Implemented in 2024
Canada remains one of the most sought-after destinations for international students, offering world-class education, cultural diversity, and ample post-graduation opportunities. However, with the rising number of international applicants, the Canadian government has introduced significant updates to its study permit and related policies starting in 2024. These changes aim to manage infrastructure challenges while aligning immigration with the country’s economic needs.
Key elements of new study permit rules for Canada
Caps on Study Permits
- In 2024, study permits issued will be reduced by 35%.
- By 2025, the total number of permits will be capped at 437,000.
Introduction of PAL (Provincial Agreement Letter):
- Applicants must have a Provincial Agreement Letter (PAL), linking them to a specific province.
- The PAL requirement ensures more balanced distribution of international students across Canada.
Extended Work Authorization for Students
International students can now work up to 24 hours per week off-campus during regular academic terms, a substantial increase from the previous 20-hour limit. During scheduled breaks, there are no restrictions on work hours. This adjustment provides students with greater financial flexibility while they pursue their studies
Changes to Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
The PGWP program has undergone critical modifications, making it harder for students to transition seamlessly into the workforce:
Starting November 2024, eligibility for the PGWP will be limited to students enrolled in programs aligned with labor market needs.
Alignment with labor market strategies creates a narrow focus on certain professions, sidelining students with diverse skill sets and career aspirations.
Graduates with bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degrees will still qualify for PGWPs of up to three years, regardless of their field of study
Stricter Financial Requirements
Reflecting the rising cost of living in Canada, international students must now provide proof of greater financial capacity to ensure their ability to meet living expenses during their studies.:
The Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) requirement has increased from CAD 10,000 to CAD 20,635.
Students must demonstrate sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses for the duration of their studies
New Requirement for Changing Schools
Previously, students could change Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) by notifying Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Under the new rules, they must now apply for a new study permit when switching DLIs
Restrictions on Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWP)
Eligibility for spousal work permits has been significantly restricted:
- Only spouses of students pursuing specific master’s or doctoral programs lasting a minimum of 16 months now qualify for work permits.
- Additionally, eligibility is limited to spouses whose partners are enrolled in degree, diploma, or certificate programs at publicly funded post-secondary institutions.
These changes exclude many spouses of students in shorter or non-degree programs, making it harder for families to sustain themselves financially while in Canada.
What Prospective Students Should Do
For students planning to study in Canada:
Research priority fields: Programs aligned with labor market needs are now a key focus for eligibility under the PGWP.
Prepare financially: Ensure you meet the updated GIC and proof-of-funds requirements.
Plan carefully: Consider program duration and its implications for spousal work permits and post-graduation opportunities.
Conclusion
Canada continues to attract top talent worldwide, but the new rules demand strategic planning for students and their families. Staying informed and working with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) can help to understand these updates effectively.
